UK electricity in 2018

How Great Britain made its electricity in 2018, from 365 days of half-hourly data.

In 2018, gas made 39% of Britain's electricity, ahead of nuclear (20%). Renewables made 27% (up from 20% in 2017), and the average carbon intensity was 214 g/kWh.

25 of 365 days were coal-free.

Electricity generated each day in 2018

GWh a day

05001000 GWhJan 18Mar 18May 18Jul 18Sept 18Nov 18
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the numbers
  • Nuclear
  • Gas
  • Hydro
  • Imports
  • Biomass
  • Pumped storage
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Coal
  • Other

Share of electricity, by source

0%50%100%Jan 18Mar 18May 18Jul 18Sept 18Nov 18
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the numbers

Carbon intensity

g CO₂ per kWh, daily average

0200400 gJan 18Mar 18May 18Jul 18Sept 18Nov 18
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the numbers

2018 in total

SourceElectricityShare
Gas115.2 TWh38.6%
Nuclear60.7 TWh20.3%
Wind51.2 TWh17.2%
Imports22.0 TWh7.4%
Biomass16.1 TWh5.4%
Coal15.4 TWh5.2%
Solar11.4 TWh3.8%
Hydro3,205 GWh1.1%
Pumped storage2,374 GWh0.8%
Other716 GWh0.2%
Renewable (wind, solar, hydro, biomass)27.5%
Low carbon (renewable plus nuclear)47.8%

Standout days

Month by month

MonthTotalWindGasNuclearSolarCarbon
January 201828.7 TWh21%42%18%1%225 g
February 201826.7 TWh17%39%19%2%262 g
March 201828.6 TWh17%36%19%3%283 g
April 201824.3 TWh17%41%21%4%200 g
May 201823.0 TWh13%39%22%7%186 g
June 201821.9 TWh11%41%24%8%193 g
July 201822.8 TWh9%44%23%7%203 g
August 201822.3 TWh14%37%25%6%182 g
September 201822.3 TWh21%30%23%5%189 g
October 201824.8 TWh21%39%17%3%206 g
November 201826.2 TWh23%36%17%1%232 g
December 201826.8 TWh21%39%18%1%214 g